YDS Translation Focus

1

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“The findings should be interpreted cautiously because the sample size is limited.”

A Örneklem büyüklüğü sınırlı olduğu için bulgular dikkatli yorumlanmalıdır. B Sınırlı örneklem kesinliği artırır. C Örneklem büyük olduğu için yorum gerekmez. D Bulgular örneklemle ilgisizdir. E Bulgular hiçbir şekilde yorumlanmamalıdır.

2

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best English translation of the sentence: “Bulgular ciddi bir dikkat gösterilmeden genelleştirilemez.”

Context set: 0045-414.

A This option describes a different situation. B This option omits the key idea. C The sentence changes the main meaning. D The findings cannot be generalized without considerable caution. E The time relationship is incorrect.

3

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“The lack of reliable data may undermine the conclusion.”

A Güvenilir veri eksikliği sonucu zayıflatabilir. B Eksiklik yalnızca başlığı etkiler. C Veri fazlalığı tartışmayı güçlendirir. D Sonuç veri olmadan daha güvenilir olur. E Güvenilir veriler sonucu kesin olarak kanıtlar.

4

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence: “Substantial initial costs may deter small firms from adopting new technology.”

A Küçük firmalar yeni teknolojiyi maliyetsiz benimser. B Yeni teknoloji küçük firmaların maliyetlerini tamamen siler. C Kayda değer başlangıç maliyetleri, küçük firmaları yeni teknolojiyi benimsemekten caydırabilir. D Küçük firmalar başlangıç maliyetlerini her zaman yok sayar. E Başlangıç maliyetleri teknolojiyle ilgisizdir.

5

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“The author implies that context affects vocabulary retention.”

A Cümledeki ana fikir bu çeviride eksik kalmıştır. B Bu seçenek verilen cümlenin zamanını ve anlamını karşılamaz. C Anlam ilişkisi bu çeviride ters kurulmuştur. D Bu seçenek yalnızca kelimelerin bir kısmını karşılar. E Yazar bağlamın kelime kalıcılığını etkilediğini ima eder.

6

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“The committee allocated additional resources to the project.”

A Şirket geçiş sürecinde hizmet kalitesini sürdürdü. B Komite projeye ek kaynaklar tahsis etti. C Kanıt, fikri kanıtlamak için yeterince güçlü değildi. D Bu sözlüğü arkadaşımdan ödünç aldım. E Yeni kafe tren istasyonunun yakınında.

7

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence: “The findings should be interpreted with caution due to the limited sample size.”

A Bu cümle verilen anlamı yalnızca kısmen karşılar. B Sistem, kullanıcıları sayfadan çıkmaya zorladı. C Rapor hiçbir kanıt sunmadan sonucu reddetti. D Çalışma planı bütün pratikleri gereksiz hâle getirdi. E Sınırlı örneklem büyüklüğü nedeniyle bulgular dikkatle yorumlanmalıdır.

8

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:

“The committee ruled out the least likely explanation.”

A Açıklama komiteye bağlı kaldı. B En olası açıklama komiteyi kurdu. C Komite en düşük olasılıklı açıklamayı eledi. D Komite bir açıklama satın aldı. E Komite her açıklamayı doğruladı.

9

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“The regulation requires companies to comply with safety standards.”

A Terim, ilk aşamadan sonra gerçekleşen bir değişimi ifade eder. B İlerlemeyi ölçmek için güvenilir bir yönteme ihtiyacımız var. C Cümledeki temel ilişki bu çeviride korunmamıştır. D Düzenleme şirketlerin güvenlik standartlarına uymasını gerektirir. E Bu seçenek verilen cümlenin zamanını ve anlamını doğru karşılamaz.

10

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:

“The committee ruled out the least likely explanation.”

A Açıklama komiteye bağlı kaldı. B En olası açıklama komiteyi kurdu. C Komite her açıklamayı doğruladı. D Komite bir açıklama satın aldı. E Komite en düşük olasılıklı açıklamayı eledi.

11

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“The regulation is intended to mitigate potential risks.”

A Sistem her testten sonra ayrıntılı geri bildirim sağlar. B Açık talimatlar kullanıcıların görevi anlamasını sağlar. C Politika dikkatsizce uygulanırsa mevcut eşitsizlikleri kötüleştirebilir. D Düzenleme olası riskleri azaltmayı amaçlamaktadır. E Cümledeki zaman, neden veya sonuç ilişkisi burada bozulmuştur.

12

Translation Choice YDS · translation

Choose the best Turkish translation of the sentence:
“Subsequent studies yielded more reliable findings.”

A Sonraki çalışmalar daha güvenilir bulgular ortaya koydu. B Bulgular güvenilirliği azalttı. C Sonraki çalışmalar hiç sonuç vermedi. D Çalışmalar yalnızca maliyeti artırdı. E Önceki çalışmalar bütün bulguları yasakladı.

13

Word → TR YDS · translation

Choose the correct Turkish meaning of “preliminary”.

A tamir etmek B varsayım C ön / başlangıç niteliğinde D kötüleştirmek E titiz

14

Word → TR YDS · translation

Choose the correct Turkish meaning of “deduce”.

A yardım etmek B davet etmek C örtük D çıkarım yapmak E mutlu

15

Word → TR YDS · translation

Choose the correct Turkish meaning of “inevitable”.

A tamir etmek B muğlak C strateji D kaçınılmaz E kendine güvenen

16

Word → TR YDS · translation

Choose the Turkish meaning of “nevertheless”.

A belirsiz / iki anlamlı B buna rağmen C ölçüde D açmak / açık E öncelik

17

Word → TR YDS · translation

Choose the correct Turkish meaning of “detrimental”.

A doğasında olan B dikkatle incelemek C zararlı D anomali/sapma E temiz

18

Word → TR YDS · translation

Choose the correct Turkish meaning of “elicit”.

A tahmin etmek B göze çarpan C örtük D ortaya çıkarmak E geçici

19

TR → Word YDS · translation

Choose the correct English word for “değiştirmek”.

A challenge B alter C evidence D borrow E goal

20

TR → Word YDS · translation

Choose the correct English word for “uyumsuzluk/fark”.

A visible B discrepancy C coherent D temporary E accurate

21

TR → Word YDS · translation

Which English word means “belirsiz / muğlak”?

A equivocal B avoid C undermine D environment E buy

22

TR → Word YDS · translation

Choose the English word for this Turkish meaning:
geliştirmek

A strategy B improve C despite D adapt E sustain

23

TR → Word YDS · translation

Choose the correct English word for “göstermek/belirtmek”.

A indicate B implement C sufficient D yield E detrimental

24

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option: The theory was rejected because it could not be ___ by empirical data.

A implied B allocated C advocated D substantiated E constrained

25

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option:
It remains unclear whether the policy ___ the intended effect.

A have B will have C would having D to have E having

26

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option: The new regulation aims ___ reducing administrative errors.

A with B to C by D at E for

27

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option: Unless further evidence is provided, the conclusion ___ uncertain.

A remained B remaining C has remained D would remain E will remain

28

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option: The evidence is insufficient; therefore, the conclusion should be regarded as ___.

A fluent B decorative C mandatory D irreversible E tentative

29

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option:
The author implies that the method is useful ___ it is applied carefully.

A despite B rather than C in case of D provided that E unless

30

Grammar YDS · grammar

Choose the correct option: The results should be interpreted ___ caution.

A from B on C with D at E into

31

Collocation YDS · vocabulary

Economic factors may ___ in migration patterns.

Choose the natural English collocation.

A take role B do a role C give role D make a role E play a role

32

Collocation YDS · vocabulary

Choose the best word to complete the collocation: “meet a ___”.

A decision B maintain C requirement D benefit E target

33

Collocation YDS · vocabulary

Choose the natural collocation: ___ a distinction

A draw B reach C pose D gain E raise

34

Collocation YDS · vocabulary

Choose the natural collocation.

A heavy evidence B strong evidence C big evidence D tall evidence E deep evidence

35

Collocation YDS · vocabulary

Economic factors may ___ in migration patterns.

Choose the natural English collocation.

A give role B take role C make a role D do a role E play a role

36

Collocation YDS · vocabulary

Good learners try to ___ responsibility by using the phrase in context.

Choose the correct collocation.

A put B take C make D have E do

37

Synonym YDS · vocabulary

Choose the closest synonym of “alleviate”.

A aggravate B ease C alleviate D unrelated E temporary

38

Synonym YDS · vocabulary

Choose the closest synonym of 'feasible'.

A arrive B avoid C whereas D notion E practical

39

Synonym YDS · vocabulary

Choose the closest synonym of “alleviate”.

A active B morning C mitigate D delicate E little

40

Synonym YDS · vocabulary

Choose the closest synonym of “derive”.

A choose B able to be trusted C obtain D exacerbate E to make ready

41

Synonym YDS · vocabulary

Choose the closest synonym of “derive”.

A lose B imply C reduce D obtain E busy

42

Paragraph Blank YDS · reading

The committee found a _____ of reliable data, so it postponed its final recommendation.

Choose the best word for the blank in the paragraph.

A robust B paucity C improve D approach E agree

43

Paragraph Blank YDS · reading

Choose the sentence that best completes the paragraph:
Academic writing requires clear connections between ideas. A paragraph should not feel like a list of separate sentences. ______ This helps readers follow the writer’s reasoning.

A Short, clear recordings make this process easier. B A score is useful, but it does not explain everything by itself. C For example, all users should avoid feedback. D Transitional sentences create a logical flow. E This means that learners should never check their mistakes.

44

Paragraph Blank YDS · reading

The passage emphasizes that a single statistic can be misleading unless readers understand the broader _____ in which it appears.

Choose the best word for the blank in the paragraph.

A implement B close C equivocal D aberration E context

45

Paragraph Blank YDS · reading

Clear communication prevents many problems in teams. When people explain expectations early, cooperation becomes easier and mistakes become less common. ______ Therefore, successful solutions usually combine clear goals with careful evaluation.

Choose the sentence that best completes the paragraph.

A For example, every problem has exactly the same cause. B In contrast, evidence is never useful in decision making. C As a result, people should avoid planning completely. D Moreover, no solution should be reviewed after it is used. E However, a single action rarely solves the whole problem.

46

Paragraph Blank YDS · reading

Education is changing as students use digital tools more often. Teachers can now give faster feedback, but effective learning still requires attention, practice, and human guidance. ______ Therefore, successful solutions usually combine clear goals with careful evaluation.

Choose the sentence that best completes the paragraph.

A In contrast, evidence is never useful in decision making. B However, a single action rarely solves the whole problem. C As a result, people should avoid planning completely. D For example, every problem has exactly the same cause. E Moreover, no solution should be reviewed after it is used.

47

Reading YDS · reading

Read the passage and answer the question:

The author argues that environmental policies fail when they treat local communities as passive recipients rather than active participants in decision-making.

Question: Why do some policies fail?

A They are too transparent B They improve decision-making C They exclude local participation D They include too many voices E They reduce costs

48

Reading YDS · reading

The passage examines school project from a broader perspective. It suggests that effective policies or practices require evidence, local context, and continuous evaluation rather than quick decisions based only on assumptions.

What does the passage mainly suggest?

A The passage focuses only on financial costs. B Effective decisions require evidence, context, and ongoing evaluation. C The passage says that complex solutions are always better. D The passage claims that individual actions never matter. E The passage mainly argues that planning is unnecessary.

49

Reading YDS · reading

The passage examines local festival from a broader perspective. It suggests that effective policies or practices require evidence, local context, and continuous evaluation rather than quick decisions based only on assumptions.

What does the passage mainly suggest?

A The passage focuses only on financial costs. B The passage mainly argues that planning is unnecessary. C The passage says that complex solutions are always better. D The passage claims that individual actions never matter. E Effective decisions require evidence, context, and ongoing evaluation.

50

Reading YDS · reading

Read the passage and answer the question:

The study suggests that sleep quality may influence memory, although the researchers warn that the findings should not be interpreted as definitive proof.

Question: What caution do the researchers give?

A The findings are not definitive proof B The study proves everything conclusively C Memory cannot be measured D Sleep has no relationship with memory E Researchers rejected their own data

51

Dialogue Completion A1 · reading

Choose the best option to complete the dialogue:

Mother:
- Your room is still messy during a recent discussion.
Son:
- I know. I was doing my homework.
Mother:
- ----
Son:
- Okay, I will clean it before dinner.

A The weather was colder last week. B Can you clean it before dinner? C The cinema is next to the bank. D My brother usually gets up early. E I bought a new jacket yesterday.

52

Dialogue Completion C2 · reading

Interviewer:
- I have been examining the legal history discussion. One point is that customary rules persisted after formal laws were introduced.
Historian:
- That point is crucial because it prevents an overly simple conclusion.
Interviewer:
- ----
Historian:
- Legal change does not immediately replace social practice.

Choose the best option to complete the dialogue.

A What does this indicate? B The speaker contradicts the limitation mentioned in the exchange. C The speaker assumes the evidence is irrelevant to the conclusion. D The speaker treats a cautious finding as if it were definitive proof. E The speaker shifts to an unrelated administrative issue.

53

Dialogue Completion YDS · reading

Researcher: The species survived in isolated valleys for thousands of years.
Interviewer: Does that mean isolation protected it from environmental changes?
Researcher: Partly, but it also reduced genetic diversity.
Interviewer: ----
Researcher: Exactly. The same condition can be both protective and risky.

Select the most coherent response.

A So environmental change cannot affect isolated species. B So protection and risk are never connected. C So genetic diversity always disappears in every valley. D So the species survived because it had no disadvantages. E So isolation provided an advantage while also creating a vulnerability.

54

Dialogue Completion A2 · reading

Choose the best option to complete the dialogue.

Mira:
- I cannot find my umbrella. I had it before class.
Deniz:
- Maybe you left it in the classroom.
Mira:
- ----
Deniz:
- Yes, I can come with you now.

A Why did the lesson finish late? B Do you want to buy a new one? C Is the classroom bigger than the library? D Can you help me look for it? E Have you ever lost a train ticket?

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